#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# GrovePi library for the basic functions of Grove 96x96 OLED (http://www.seeedstudio.com/depot/Grove-OLED-Display-096-p-824.html)
# v1.0
#
# The GrovePi connects the Raspberry Pi and Grove sensors.  You can learn more about GrovePi here:  http://www.dexterindustries.com/GrovePi
#
# Have a question about this example?  Ask on the forums here:  http://forum.dexterindustries.com/c/grovepi
#
# LICENSE:
# These files have been made available online through a [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) license.
#
# Karan Nayan
# Initial Date: 5 Mar 2014
# Last Updated: 5 Mar 2014
#
# Based on the Arduino library "SeeedGrayOLED.cpp - SSD1327 Gray OLED Driver Library"
# Seeed Technology Inc.
# written by: Visweswara R

import sys
import time
import math
import struct

if sys.platform == 'uwp':
    import winrt_smbus as smbus
    bus = smbus.SMBus(1)
else:
    import smbus
    import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
    rev = GPIO.RPI_REVISION
    if rev == 2 or rev == 3:
        bus = smbus.SMBus(1)
    else:
        bus = smbus.SMBus(0)

grayH= 0xF0
grayL= 0x0F

address = 0x3c
Command_Mode=0x80
Data_mode=0x40

Normal_Display_Cmd=0xA4

BasicFont = [[0 for x in range(8)] for x in range(10)]
BasicFont=[[0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x00,0x5F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x00,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x14,0x7F,0x14,0x7F,0x14,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x24,0x2A,0x7F,0x2A,0x12,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x23,0x13,0x08,0x64,0x62,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x36,0x49,0x55,0x22,0x50,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x00,0x05,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x41,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x41,0x22,0x1C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x08,0x2A,0x1C,0x2A,0x08,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x08,0x08,0x3E,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0xA0,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x60,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x3E,0x51,0x49,0x45,0x3E,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x00,0x42,0x7F,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x62,0x51,0x49,0x49,0x46,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x22,0x41,0x49,0x49,0x36,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x18,0x14,0x12,0x7F,0x10,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x27,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x39,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x3C,0x4A,0x49,0x49,0x30,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x01,0x71,0x09,0x05,0x03,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x36,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x36,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x06,0x49,0x49,0x29,0x1E,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x00,0x36,0x36,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x00,0xAC,0x6C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x08,0x14,0x22,0x41,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x14,0x14,0x14,0x14,0x14,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x41,0x22,0x14,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x02,0x01,0x51,0x09,0x06,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x32,0x49,0x79,0x41,0x3E,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x7E,0x09,0x09,0x09,0x7E,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x7F,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x36,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x3E,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x22,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x7F,0x41,0x41,0x22,0x1C,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x7F,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x41,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x7F,0x09,0x09,0x09,0x01,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x3E,0x41,0x41,0x51,0x72,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x7F,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x7F,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x41,0x7F,0x41,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x20,0x40,0x41,0x3F,0x01,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x7F,0x08,0x14,0x22,0x41,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x7F,0x02,0x0C,0x02,0x7F,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x7F,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x7F,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x3E,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x3E,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x7F,0x09,0x09,0x09,0x06,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x3E,0x41,0x51,0x21,0x5E,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x7F,0x09,0x19,0x29,0x46,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x26,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x32,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x01,0x01,0x7F,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x1F,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x38,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x63,0x14,0x08,0x14,0x63,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x03,0x04,0x78,0x04,0x03,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x61,0x51,0x49,0x45,0x43,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x7F,0x41,0x41,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x41,0x41,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x20,0x54,0x54,0x54,0x78,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x7F,0x48,0x44,0x44,0x38,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x38,0x44,0x44,0x28,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x38,0x44,0x44,0x48,0x7F,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x38,0x54,0x54,0x54,0x18,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x08,0x7E,0x09,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x18,0xA4,0xA4,0xA4,0x7C,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x7F,0x08,0x04,0x04,0x78,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x00,0x7D,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x80,0x84,0x7D,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x7F,0x10,0x28,0x44,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x41,0x7F,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x7C,0x04,0x18,0x04,0x78,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x7C,0x08,0x04,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x38,0x44,0x44,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0xFC,0x24,0x24,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x18,0x24,0x24,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x08,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x48,0x54,0x54,0x24,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x04,0x7F,0x44,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x3C,0x40,0x40,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x1C,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x1C,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x3C,0x40,0x30,0x40,0x3C,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x44,0x28,0x10,0x28,0x44,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x1C,0xA0,0xA0,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x44,0x64,0x54,0x4C,0x44,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x08,0x36,0x41,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x41,0x36,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00],
[0x00,0x02,0x05,0x05,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00]]

def sendCommand(byte):
    try:
        block=[]
        block.append(byte)
        return bus.write_i2c_block_data(address,Command_Mode,block)
    except IOError:
        print("IOError")
        return -1

def sendData(byte):
    try:
        block=[]
        block.append(byte)
        return bus.write_i2c_block_data(address,Data_mode,block)
    except IOError:
        print("IOError")
        return -1

def multi_comm(commands):
    for c in commands:
        sendCommand(c)

# Init function of the OLED
def oled_init():
    blk=[0xFD]       # Unlock OLED driver IC MCU interface from entering command. i.e: Accept commands
    blk.append(0x12)
    blk.append(0xAE) # Set display off
    blk.append(0xA8) # set multiplex ratio
    blk.append(0x5F) # 96
    blk.append(0xA1) # set display start line
    blk.append(0x00)
    blk.append(0xA2) # set display offset
    blk.append(0x60)
    blk.append(0xA0) # set remap
    blk.append(0x46)
    blk.append(0xAB) # set vdd internal
    blk.append(0x01) #
    blk.append(0x81) # set contrasr
    blk.append(0x53) # 100 nit
    blk.append(0xB1) # Set Phase Length
    blk.append(0X51) #
    blk.append(0xB3) # Set Display Clock Divide Ratio/Oscillator Frequency
    blk.append(0x01)
    blk.append(0xB9) #
    blk.append(0xBC) # set pre_charge voltage/VCOMH
    blk.append(0x08) # (0x08)
    blk.append(0xBE) # set VCOMH
    blk.append(0X07) # (0x07)
    blk.append(0xB6) # Set second pre-charge period
    blk.append(0x01) #
    blk.append(0xD5) # enable second precharge and enternal vsl
    blk.append(0X62) # (0x62)
    blk.append(0xA4) # Set Normal Display Mode
    blk.append(0x2E) # Deactivate Scroll
    blk.append(0xAF) # Switch on display
    multi_comm(blk)
    time.sleep(.1)

    # Row Address
    blk=[0x75]       # Set Row Address
    blk.append(0x00) # Start 0
    blk.append(0x5f) # End 95
    # Column Address
    blk.append(0x15) # Set Column Address
    blk.append(0x08) # Start from 8th Column of driver IC. This is 0th Column for OLED
    blk.append(0x37) # End at  (8 + 47)th column. Each Column has 2 pixels(segments)
    multi_comm(blk)

def oled_clearDisplay():
    for j in range (0,48):
        for i in range (0,96):
            sendData(0x00)

def oled_setNormalDisplay():
    sendCommand(Normal_Display_Cmd)

def oled_setVerticalMode():
    sendCommand(0xA0)    # remap to
    sendCommand(0x46)    # Vertical mode

def oled_setTextXY(Row,Column):
    sendCommand(0x15)             # Set Column Address
    sendCommand(0x08+(Column*4))  # Start Column: Start from 8
    sendCommand(0x37)             # End Column
    # Row Address
    sendCommand(0x75)             # Set Row Address
    sendCommand(0x00+(Row*8))     # Start Row
    sendCommand(0x07+(Row*8))     # End Row

def oled_putChar(C):
    C_add=ord(C)
    if C_add<32 or C_add>127:     # Ignore non-printable ASCII characters
        C=' '
        C_add=ord(C)

    for i in range(0,8,2):
        for j in range(0,8):
            c=0x00
            bit1=((BasicFont[C_add-32][i])>>j)&0x01
            bit2=((BasicFont[C_add-32][i+1])>>j)&0x01
            if bit1:
                c=c|grayH
            else:
                c=c|0x00
            if bit2:
                c=c|grayL
            else:
                c=c|0x00
            sendData(c)

def oled_putString(String):
    for i in range(len(String)):
        oled_putChar(String[i])