#!/usr/bin/env python # # GrovePi Example for using the Grove GPS Module http://www.seeedstudio.com/depot/Grove-GPS-p-959.html?cPath=25_130 # # The GrovePi connects the Raspberry Pi and Grove sensors. You can learn more about GrovePi here: http://www.dexterindustries.com/GrovePi # # Have a question about this example? Ask on the forums here: http://forum.dexterindustries.com/c/grovepi # ''' ## License The MIT License (MIT) GrovePi for the Raspberry Pi: an open source platform for connecting Grove Sensors to the Raspberry Pi. Copyright (C) 2017 Dexter Industries Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. ''' # History # ------------------------------------------------ # Author Date Comments # Karan 21 Aug 14 Initial Authoring # Karan 10 June 15 Updated the code to reflect the decimal GPS coordinates (contributed by rschmidt on the DI forums: http://www.dexterindustries.com/forum/?topic=gps-example-questions/#post-5668) # Karan 18 Mar 16 Updated code to handle conditions where no fix from satellite # # ##################################################### # # GPS SENSOR GOES INTO RPISER PORT # ##################################################### # import serial, time import smbus import math import RPi.GPIO as GPIO import struct import sys import ir_receiver_check enable_debug=1 enable_save_to_file=0 if ir_receiver_check.check_ir(): print("Disable IR receiver before continuing") exit() ser = serial.Serial('/dev/ttyAMA0', 9600, timeout = 0) #Open the serial port at 9600 baud ser.flush() def cleanstr(in_str): out_str = "".join([c for c in in_str if c in "0123456789.-" ]) if len(out_str)==0: out_str = "-1" return out_str def safefloat(in_str): try: out_str = float(in_str) except ValueError: out_str = -1.0 return out_str class GPS: #The GPS module used is a Grove GPS module http://www.seeedstudio.com/depot/Grove-GPS-p-959.html inp=[] # Refer to SIM28 NMEA spec file http://www.seeedstudio.com/wiki/images/a/a0/SIM28_DATA_File.zip GGA=[] #Read data from the GPS def read(self): while True: GPS.inp=ser.readline() if GPS.inp[:6] =='$GPGGA': # GGA data , packet 1, has all the data we need break time.sleep(0.1) #without the cmd program will crash try: ind=GPS.inp.index('$GPGGA',5,len(GPS.inp)) #Sometimes multiple GPS data packets come into the stream. Take the data only after the last '$GPGGA' is seen GPS.inp=GPS.inp[ind:] except ValueError: print ("") GPS.GGA=GPS.inp.split(",") #Split the stream into individual parts return [GPS.GGA] #Split the data into individual elements def vals(self): if enable_debug: print(GPS.GGA) time=GPS.GGA[1] if GPS.GGA[2]=='': # latitude. Technically a float lat =-1.0 else: lat=safefloat(cleanstr(GPS.GGA[2])) if GPS.GGA[3]=='': # this should be either N or S lat_ns="" else: lat_ns=str(GPS.GGA[3]) if GPS.GGA[4]=='': # longitude. Technically a float long=-1.0 else: long=safefloat(cleanstr(GPS.GGA[4])) if GPS.GGA[5]=='': # this should be either W or E long_ew="" else: long_ew=str(GPS.GGA[5]) fix=int(cleanstr(GPS.GGA[6])) sats=int(cleanstr(GPS.GGA[7])) if GPS.GGA[9]=='': alt=-1.0 else: # change to str instead of float # 27"1 seems to be a valid value alt=str(GPS.GGA[9]) return [time,fix,sats,alt,lat,lat_ns,long,long_ew] # Convert to decimal degrees def decimal_degrees(self, raw_degrees): try: degrees = float(raw_degrees) // 100 d = float(raw_degrees) % 100 / 60 return degrees + d except: return raw_degrees if __name__ == "__main__": g=GPS() if enable_save_to_file: f=open("gps_data.csv",'w') #Open file to log the data f.write("name,latitude,longitude\n") #Write the header to the top of the file ind=0 while True: time.sleep(0.01) try: x=g.read() #Read from GPS [t,fix,sats,alt,lat,lat_ns,longitude,long_ew]=g.vals() #Get the individial values # Convert to decimal degrees if lat !=-1.0: lat = g.decimal_degrees(safefloat(lat)) if lat_ns == "S": lat = -lat if longitude !=-1.0: longitude = g.decimal_degrees(safefloat(longitude)) if long_ew == "W": longitude = -longitude # print ("Time:",t,"Fix status:",fix,"Sats in view:",sats,"Altitude",alt,"Lat:",lat,lat_ns,"Long:",long,long_ew) try: print("Time\t\t: %s\nFix status\t: %d\nSats in view\t: %d\nAltitude\t: %s\nLat\t\t: %f\nLong\t\t: %f") %(t,fix,sats,alt,lat,longitude) except: print("Time\t\t: %s\nFix status\t: %s\nSats in view\t: %s\nAltitude\t: %s\nLat\t\t: %s\nLong\t\t: %s") %(t,str(fix),str(sats),str(alt),str(lat),str(longitude)) s=str(t)+","+str(safefloat(lat)/100)+","+str(safefloat(longitude)/100)+"\n" if enable_save_to_file: f.write(s) #Save to file time.sleep(2) except IndexError: print ("Unable to read") except KeyboardInterrupt: if enable_save_to_file: f.close() print ("Exiting") sys.exit(0)